Passenger Lists: San Francisco 1800s


 

William Melville

Arrive San Francisco

July 28, 1850
219 ton British bark
Captain George Thomas
From Tasmania

On May 23, 1850, the Daily Alta California Shipping Intelligence Memoranda included the BarqueWilliam Melville at Hobart Town on February 11, 1850, loading and sailing for San Francisco on February 22.

Passage

Left Launceston, Tasmania, March 30, 1849. On May 13, 1850, sent a boat to shore at Patersons' Group in search of water. The boat's crew were decoyed natives into the bushes on the pretense they would be shown water. They were attacked by a great number of natives. Two crewmen were killed: Francis Lacey of Hobart Town and Michael McSweeny of Ireland. Remainder of crew saved themselves by swimming off towards the ship and a boat sent to pick them up. 36 passengers, 116 days to San Francisco.

Launceston, Tasmania, C.1886

Cargo

110 opossum rugs, 1 horse (for Captain Thomas), 1 house for the Captain, flour, oats, rice, pickles, butter, bacon, medicine, tobacco, sugar, tea and onions.

May 24, 1851, Daily Alta Califoria, San Francisco

FOR SALE by the undersigned, the cargo of the barque William Melville, from Hobart Town, consisting of

  • 690 Boxes onions, 1874 boxes potatoes, 177 boxes applies;
  • 26 baskets apples, 113 bags barley; 219 bags oats;
  • 2 bales gunny bags; 10 bales leather;
  • 124 casks bottled beer, 6 doz each;
  • 4 hhds leaf sugar; 100 bags Mauritius sugar;
  • 100 casks molasses, 60 bxs raisins;
  • 1050 bars iron; 96 bundles iron.

EDDIE BROWNE & CO

Tasmania.

Mrs. Thomas and Child
J. M. C. Brown
J. Poolwer 
D. Ritchie 
Robert Towart 
Mr. Hodges
Mr. and Mrs. J. Smith 
W. Mariner 
W. Shepperd 
W. Curlew 
W. Mannington 
D. Wilkins 
F. Martin 
O. Palmer 
E.J. Beecraft 
Mr. Lucey 
Mr. Lipscombe 
J. Love 
Mr. Leary 
Map of New Zealand, 1888.D. McWaney 
E. Coorley 
J. Burke 
T. Jenkins 
R. Swain 
Mr. and Mrs. French 
S. Garasfork 
T. Sharp 
J. Crandon 
D.C. O'Meara 
R. Wood 
R. Roberts 
W. Crask 
William Watson

February 3, 1851, Daily Alta California, San Francisco

Memoranda: Barque William Melville arrived at Hobarttown November 8, 1850.


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The sea chart was one of the key tools by which ships of trade, transport and conquest navigated their course across the oceans. John Blake looks at the history and development of the chart and the related nautical map, in scientific and aesthetic terms, as a means of safe and accurate seaborne navigation. Contains 150 color illustrations including the earliest charts of the Mediterranean made by 13th Century Italian merchant adventurers, as well as 18th Century charts that became strategic naval and commercial requirements and led to Cook's voyages in the Pacific, the search for the Northwest Passage, and races to the Arctic and Antarctic.

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In the last quarter of the 19th Century, American Merchant Marine went into a decline, and sailors were forced to serve under conditions that were little better than serfdom. Seamen were exploited in wholesale fashion, disfranchised of almost all their civil and human rights, and brutally punished forminor offenses. Successful skippers turned into slave drivers, cracking down on the sailors, sometimes even murdering their "hands." Though captains were legally prohibited from flogging their crews, they did not hesitate to wield belaying pins, marlin spikes, or bare fists. The seamen's lot was so horrible that entire crews jumped ship when in port. New crews were kidnaped, crimped, or shanghaied from the unsuspecting populace of the ports. These "impressed" or "hobo" crews were still further conspired against. They often had their wages stolen from them; they were poorly fed and clothed. Their lives became "hell afloat and purgatory ashore." Our "first and finest employ" in colonial days was turned into a disreputable profession-one that was classed with criminals and prostitutes.

Atlantic: Great Sea Battles, Heroic Discoveries, Titanic Storms, and a Vast Ocean of a Million Storiessea captains and ships.
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"Variably genial, cautionary, lyrical, admonitory, terrifying, horrifying and inspiring. A lifetime of thought, travel, reading, imagination and memory inform this affecting account." Kirkus Reviews
Blending history and anecdote, geography and reminiscence, science and exposition, the New York Times bestselling author tells the breathtaking saga of the Atlantic Ocean, setting it against the backdrop of mankind's intellectual evolution. Until a thousand years ago, no humans ventured into the Atlantic or imagined traversing its vast infinity. But once the first daring mariners successfully navigated to far shores whether it was the Vikings, the Irish, the Chinese, Christopher Columbus in the north, or the Portuguese and the Spanish in the south the Atlantic evolved in the world's growing consciousness as an enclosed body of water bounded by the Americas to the West, and by Europe and Africa to the East. Atlantic is a biography of this immense space, of a sea which has defined and determined so much about the lives of the millions who live beside or near its tens of thousands of miles of coast.

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History of Seafaring.The History of Seafaring: Navigating the World's Oceans
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Royal prestige, intellectual curiosity, and territorial expansion all propelled mankind to undertake perilous voyages across unpredictable oceans. This large and lavishly illustrated volume brings that history to life. From the early Phoenician navigation techniques to the technologies behind today's mega-ships, the greatest advances in shipbuilding are covered, accompanied by hundreds of images, with an in-depth look at navigational instruments (including those used by the Vikings).

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Sources: As noted on entries and through research centers including National Archives, San Bruno, California; CDNC: California Digital Newspaper Collection; San Francisco Main Library History Collection; and Maritime Museums and Collections in Australia, China, Denmark, England, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Wales, Norway, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, etc.

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